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Background: One of the key objectives of the Tobacco action plan is ‘helping smokers to quit’. The HPA has been contributing to this objective through its public information work which has not only motivated smokers by raising awareness of the health effects of smoking but also promoted the help and support available to help smokers quit.
The Continuous household survey, which biennially includes questions about smoking, showed that, in 2004–2005, adult smoking prevalence was 26% (27% males and 25% females). In the same survey, over three quarters (77%) said they would like to give up smoking.
Giving up smoking is not easy because nicotine is highly addictive. Qualitative research commissioned by the HPA in 2001 helped give an insight into smokers’ thoughts on giving up. Some of the findings relating to this are listed below:
The ‘process’ of quitting was most frightening/off-putting. The advantages of being a non-smoker and an ex-smoker were clearly seen but the process in between was viewed as difficult and unpleasant.
- The majority of smokers did not view smoking as an addiction, they preferred to use the term ‘habit’ and felt willpower was necessary in order to quit. The effectiveness of aids to quitting was, therefore, not widely accepted. Smokers were found to be sceptical of nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs) such as patches and felt the key to quitting was willpower.
The research highlighted a need to change smokers’ perceptions of the process of giving up and to increase understanding that cessation is possible, withdrawal symptoms can be addressed and help and support can increase the chances of a successful quit attempt. |